Fatores associados à prevalência ao excesso de peso corporal em técnicos de enfermagem que atuam em turnos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18066/revistaunivap.v32i74.4741Palabras clave:
Profesionales de Enfermería, Sobrepeso, Obesidad, Trabajo por TurnosResumen
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los factores asociados al exceso de peso corporal en profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en turnos y estimar su prevalencia. Se trató de un estudio transversal, analítico y cuantitativo, realizado entre marzo y mayo de 2022 en el Hospital Municipal Universitario de Rio Verde, Goiás. Participaron 198 técnicos de enfermería, de 18 a 60 años, que trabajaban en distintos turnos. El exceso de peso se evaluó mediante el índice de masa corporal (IMC), calculado a partir de mediciones de peso y altura. También se recolectaron datos demográficos, socioeconómicos, nutricionales, conductuales, profesionales, de salud mental y del sueño. Se aplicaron análisis de regresión logística bivariada y multivariada. Se identificó una prevalencia de exceso de peso del 53,5%, siendo el 36,7% con sobrepeso y el 16,8% con obesidad. Los factores asociados incluyeron la ausencia de pareja (OR = 2,66; p = 0,012), escolaridad inferior a 15 años (OR = 3,21; p = 0,006), mayor tiempo de profesión (OR = 1,08; p = 0,005) y consumo de comida rápida (OR = 3,72; p = 0,003). Además, el estrés (OR = 2,34; p = 0,050) y la ansiedad (OR = 2,03; p = 0,045) también se asociaron significativamente al exceso de peso. El estudio evidenció una alta prevalencia de exceso de peso entre profesionales de enfermería en turnos, lo que indica la necesidad de estrategias institucionales de promoción de la salud para prevenir y controlar el sobrepeso y la obesidad en este grupo.
Descargas
Citas
Ansari, S.; Haboubi, H.; Haboubi, N. (2020). Adult obesity complications: Challenges and clinical impact. Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 11, 2042018820934955. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042018820934955
Babapour, A.-R.; Gahassab-Mozaffari, N.; Fathnezhad-Kazemi, A. (2022). Nurses’ job stress and its impact on quality of life and caring behaviors: A cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 21, 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00852-y
Barbosa, S. G. (2020). Estresse e esgotamento profissional na equipe de enfermagem atuante em serviços de urgência e emergência: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Interdisciplinar em Saúde, 7(1), 343-353. https://doi.org/10.35621/23587490.v7.n1.p343-353
Basso, M.; Zorzan, I.; Johnstone, N.; Barberis, M.; Cohen Kadosh, K. (2024). Diet quality and anxiety: A critical overview with focus on the gut microbiome. Frontiers in Nutrition, 11, 1346483. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1346483
Benites, D.; Gomes, W. B. (2007). Tradução, adaptação e validação preliminar do Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ). PsicoUSF, 12, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-82712007000100006
Benson, R.; von Hippel, P. T.; Lynch, J. L. (2018). Does more education cause lower BMI, or do lower-BMI individuals become more educated? Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979. Social Science & Medicine, 211, 370–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.042
Bertolazi, A. N.; Fagondes, S. C.; Hoff, L. S.; Dartora, E. G.; Miozzo, I. C. D. P.; Barba, M. E. F.; Barreto, S. S. M. (2011). Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep Medicine, 12(1), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2010.04.020
Canuto R, Pattussi MP, Macagnan JBA, Henn RL, Olinto MTA. Sleep deprivation and obesity in shift workers in southern Brazil. Public Health Nutrition. 2014;17(11):2619–2623. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980013002838
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum Associates.
Delgado, C.; Roche, M.; Fethney, J.; Foster, K. (2021). Mental health nurses' psychological well-being, mental distress, and workplace resilience: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(5), 1234–1247. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12874
Dutra da Silva, R. C.; Garcez, A.; Pattussi, M. P.; Olinto, M. T. A. (2021). Prevalence and factors associated with excessive and severe daytime sleepiness among healthcare university students in the Brazilian Midwest. Journal of Sleep Research, 31, e13524. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13524
Goettler, A.; Grosse, A.; Sonntag, D. (2017). Productivity loss due to overweight and obesity: A systematic review of indirect costs. BMJ Open, 7(10), e014632. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014632
Hussenoeder, F. S.; Conrad, I.; Engel, C.; Zachariae, S.; Zeynalova, S.; Glaesmer, H.; Hinz, A.; Witte, V.; Tönjes, A.; Löffler, M.; Stumvoll, M.; Villringer, A.; Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2021). Analyzing the link between anxiety and eating behavior as a potential pathway to eating-related health outcomes. Scientific Reports, 11, 14717. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94279-1
Klingberg, S.; Mehlig, K.; Johansson, I.; Lindahl, B.; Winkvist, A.; Lissner, L. (2019). Occupational stress is associated with major long-term weight gain in a Swedish population-based cohort. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 92(4), 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-018-1392-6
Knezevic, E.; Nenic, K.; Milanovic, V.; Knezevic, N. N. (2023). The role of cortisol in chronic stress, neurodegenerative diseases, and psychological disorders. Cells, 12(23), 2726. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12232726
Kohn, J. L.; Averett, S. L. (2014). The effect of relationship status on health with dynamic health and persistent relationships. Journal of Health Economics, 36, 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.03.010
Leistner, C.; Menke, A. (2020). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and stress. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 175, 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64123-6.00004-7
Leso, V.; Fontana, L.; Caturano, A.; Vetrani, I.; Fedele, M.; Iavicoli, I. (2021). Impact of shift work and long working hours on worker cognitive functions: Current evidence and future research needs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 6540. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126540
Lin, X.; Li, H. (2021). Obesity: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutics. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12, 706978. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.706978
Liu, Q.; Shi, J.; Duan, P.; Liu, B.; Li, T.; Wang, C.; Li, H.; Yang, T.; Gan, Y.; Wang, X.; Cao, S.; Lu, Z. (2018). Is shift work associated with a higher risk of overweight or obesity? A systematic review of observational studies with meta-analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology, 47(6), 1956–1971. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy079
Mallagoli, I. S. S.; Silva, E. P. da; Oliveira, M. A. do N.; Barbosa, I. E. B.; Sampaio, A. N.; Matias, A. B.; Barbosa, D. A.; Belasco, A. G. S. (2024). Quality of life associated with nursing professionals’ individual resources and work. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 77(3), e20230476. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-
Mata, J.; Frank, R.; Hertwig, R. (2015). Higher body mass index, less exercise, but healthier eating in married adults: Nine representative surveys across Europe. Social Science & Medicine, 138, 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.001
Matos, A. P.; Rodrigues, P. R. M.; Fonseca, L. B.; Ferreira, M. G.; Muraro, A. P. (2021). Prevalence of disordered eating behaviors and associated factors in Brazilian university students. Nutrition and Health, 27(2), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0260106020971136
Mendes MA, Silva HR, Santos JAD, et al. Propriedades psicométricas do Internet Addiction Test em estudantes de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 2021;37(5):e00212619. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00212619
Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE). (2024). Portaria nº 1.419, de 27 de agosto de 2024. Altera a Norma Regulamentadora nº 1 (NR-1), que estabelece disposições gerais sobre segurança e saúde no trabalho. Diário Oficial da União. Acessado em: https://www.gov.br/trabalho-e-emprego/pt-br/assuntos/inspecao-do-trabalho/seguranca-e-saude-no-trabalho/sst-portarias/2024/portaria-mte-no-1-419-nr-01-gro-nova-redacao.pdf
Mohammadbeigi, A.; Asgarian, A.; Moshir, E.; Heidari, H.; Afrashteh, S.; Khazaei, S.; Ansari, H. (2018). Fast food consumption and overweight/obesity prevalence in students and its association with general and abdominal obesity. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 59(3), E236–E240. https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2018.59.3.830
Nobrega, S.; Champagne, N.; Abreu, M.; Goldstein-Gelb, M.; Montano, M.; Lopez, I.; Arevalo, J.; Bruce, S., Punnett, L. (2015). Obesity/overweight and the role of working conditions: A qualitative, participatory investigation. Health Promotion Practice, 17(1), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839915602439
Oruche, U. M.; Zapolski, T. C. B. (2020). The role of nurses in eliminating health disparities and achieving health equity. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58(12), 2–4. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20201112-01
Piauilino, D. C.; Bueno, O. F. A.; Tufik, S.; Bittencourt, L. R.; Santos-Silva, R.; Hachul, H.; Gorenstein, C.; Pompéia, S. (2010). The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire: A population-based random sampling study. Memory, 18(4), 413–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211003742672
Sadali, U. B.; Nur Kamal, K. K. B.; Park, J.; Chew, H. S. J.; Devi, M. K. (2023). The global prevalence of overweight and obesity among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analyses. Journal of Clinical Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16861
Schulte, P. A.; Wagner, G. R.; Ostry, A.; Blanciforti, L. A.; Cutlip, R. G.; Krajnak, K. M.; Luster, M.; Munson, A. E.; O’Callaghan, J. P.; Parks, C. G.; Simeonova, P. P.; Miller, D. B. (2007). Work, obesity, and occupational safety and health. American Journal of Public Health, 97(3), 428–436. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.086900
Silva, R. C. D.; Garcez, A.; Brugnoli, A. V. M.; Pattussi, M. P.; Olinto, M. T. A. (2025). Psychometric properties of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale in Brazilian medical students. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 83(2), e202504921. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1804921
Tang, F.; Pan, Y.; Deng, H. (2024). Effect of marriage on overweight and obesity: Evidence from China. BMC Public Health, 24, 3591. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21184-3
Vignola, R. C. B.; Tucci, A. M. (2014). Adaptation and validation of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese. Journal of Affective Disorders, 155, 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031
World Health Organization. (2018). Obesity and overweight [Fact sheet]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Zhang, X.; Ha, S.; Lau, H. C. H.; Yu, J. (2023). Excess body weight: Novel insights into its roles in obesity comorbidities. Seminars in Cancer Biology, 92, 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2023.03.008
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Revista Univap
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Este trabajo está licenciado bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
Esta licencia permite que otros distribuyan, remezclen, adapten y creen a partir de su trabajo, incluso con fines comerciales, siempre que se otorgue el crédito correspondiente por la creación original.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
