PRODUCTION BEHAVIOR IN CASHEW CLONES IN RELATION TO STABILITY AND ADAPTABILITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18066/revistaunivap.v31i70.4516Keywords:
AMMI, Anacardium occidentale L., principal components analysis, genotype-environment interactionAbstract
The cashew tree is economically and socially important for the Brazilian Northeast. The development of new clones is a fundamental strategy for the crop sustainability. Therefore, studies are necessary to understand the effect of the interaction between genotypes and environments on the different behavior between clones in the selection of new materials. Therefore, the objective of this work was to identify the performance and stability behavior in different early dwarf cashew clones by REML/BLUP analysis and AMMI graphical analysis. The 25 clones were planted in the Cruz municipality, Ceará, from 2016 to 2018, in randomized blocks with four replications, with the characteristics being evaluated: nut productivity in the harvest (PRC); average nut weight (PMC) and; percentage of pierced nuts (PCF). The REML/BLUP results indicate, due to the magnitude of heritability, a high possibility of obtaining similar performance of the characteristics in successive generations; the significant values of the maximum likelihood ratio test (LRT) justify carrying out the AMMI analysis, where it is noted that the PC1 axis retains an important and significant portion of the variability, ratified by the PC2 axis; as for clones, T8, T7, T12 and T2 are superior for PRC; T1, T8, T18, T22, T17 and T19 for PMC; and T18, T14, T2, T16 and T3 for PCF, with no simultaneous coincidence for all characteristics. The largest contributions to average are from clones: T22, T25, T10, T14 and T18, for PRC; T12, T1, T16 and T18 for PMC; and T11, T15, T20, T13 and T4, for PCF.
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