PERFIL BIOPSICOSSOCIAL E O IMPACTO DA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA SOBRE A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DAS MULHERES


BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL PROFILE AND THE IMPACT OF URINARY INCONTINENCE ON WOMEN'S QUALITY OF LIFE

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18066/revistaunivap.v30i67.4554

Abstract

To assess the biopsychosocial profile and the impact of urinary incontinence on women's quality of life. Methods: A blind cross-sectional clinical study was conducted, involving 31 women with urinary incontinence and a mean age of 51.5±13.9 years. Sociodemographic data and questionnaire responses were collected, including the King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ), Incontinence Severity Index (ISI-Q), and the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI). Statistical analysis included the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test (one-sided p≤0.001) and Pearson correlation. Results: Sociodemographic data revealed a prevalence of stress urinary incontinence (n=18), followed by mixed urinary incontinence (n=11) and urgency urinary incontinence (n=2). King's Health Questionnaire data showed significant values with moderate correlation in the domains of function limitations and severity measures (r=0.616); physical limitations and social limitations (r=0.604); physical limitations and personal relationships (r=0.504); physical limitations and the symptom severity scale (r=0.538). Incontinence Severity Index scores indicated 9 women with mild severity, 15 with moderate severity, 4 with severe, and 3 with very severe cases. Concerning the impact of urinary symptoms mediated by the Urogenital Distress Inventory related to urinary urgency, urge incontinence, stress incontinence, and/or emptying symptoms, the average value was 26.7±17.1. Conclusion: Women with urinary incontinence exhibit various changes affecting their physical, functional, psychological, and social well-being, negatively impacting their quality of life

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Author Biographies

Izabela Lopes Mendes, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba

Doutorado em Engenharia Biomédica pela Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (Univap/IPD). Mestre em Engenharia Biomédica (Bolsista Capes) pela Universidade do Vale do Paraíba. Título de Especialista em Fisioterapia na Saúde da Mulher (Uroginecologia/Obstetrícia) pelo Conselho Federal de Fisioterapia - Abrafism. Especialização em Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Especialização em Uroginecologia Funcional. Graduação em Fisioterapia. Atualmente é docente do curso de graduação em Fisioterapia na Universidade do Vale do Paraíba e docente do curso de pós graduação em Fisioterapia Pélvica da Faculdade Inspirar

Marcela Cristina Levino da Silva, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap

Graduação em Fisioterapia na Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, Univap.

Ana Carolina Dias Oliveira, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap

Graduanda no curso de Fisioterapia na Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (UNIVAP) e integrante da liga de ortopedia e traumatologia da Univap.

Marcele Florêncio Neves, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - Univap

Possui graduação em Fisioterapia pela Universidade Paulista (2004-2007), especialização Lato Sensu em Fisioterapia Neurológica Funcional Hospitalar pelo Instituto de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia - INEC (2008-2009), Mestrado Acadêmico em Engenharia Biomédica pela Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (2012-2013) e Doutorado (bolsista Capes) em Engenharia Biomédica pela Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (2013-2017). Atualmente atua como professora das disciplinas Fisiologia Humana, Fisiologia Humana dos Sistemas, Fisiologia do Exercício, Prática Assistida, Supervisora de Estágio em Fisioterapia no setor de Neurologia Adulto e Infantil da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde da Univap; professora Extensionista no Eixo Social - Indivíduo, Sociedade e Trabalho;; professora de Técnicas Terapêuticas na Especialização Lato sensu em Fisioterapia Neurofuncional da Univap. Integrante do Laboratório de Engenharia de Reabilitação Sensório-Motora da Univap, realizando pesquisa na área de Engenharia de Reabilitação com Terapia a Laser de Baixa Intensidade na musculatura espástica e na lesão medular, em parceria com os Professores Doutores: Fernanda Pupio SIlva Lima, Mario Oliveira Lima e Emília Ângela Loschiavo Arisawa

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Published

2024-11-06

How to Cite

Mendes, I. L., Silva, M. C. L. da, Dias Oliveira, A. C., & Neves, M. F. (2024). BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL PROFILE AND THE IMPACT OF URINARY INCONTINENCE ON WOMEN’S QUALITY OF LIFE. Revista Univap, 30(67). https://doi.org/10.18066/revistaunivap.v30i67.4554

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Ciências da Saúde

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